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Statistics Solver — Mean, Median, Standard Deviation & More

Use our free statistics solver to find the mean, median, mode, variance, and standard deviation of any data set, with every step shown clearly.

Enter any list of numbers and get the mean, median, mode, standard deviation, and more — each result worked out step by step. The statistics solver below handles one-variable data sets in seconds.

Instant Statistics Calculator

Statistics Calculator

Instant calculator · no sign-up · need the full method? Use the step-by-step solver below.

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Free · Step-by-step worked solutions · Works on any device

What the statistics solver does

The statistics solver takes a list of numbers and instantly computes the descriptive statistics you need for homework, lab reports, and data projects. Type your values into the tool above, separated by commas or spaces, and it returns each result alongside the steps that produced it.

It handles the most common one-variable measures, including:

  • Measures of center — mean (average), median, and mode.
  • Measures of spread — range, variance, and standard deviation (both population and sample).
  • Summary values — minimum, maximum, sum, count, and quartiles.

Because our AI engine reads plain text and the built-in equation editor, you can paste a data set straight from your notes and get a clean, worked solution back — not just a final number.

Key formulas

Mean: $$\bar{x} = \frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^{n} x_i$$ Sample standard deviation: $$s = \sqrt{\frac{1}{n-1}\sum_{i=1}^{n}(x_i - \bar{x})^2}$$

Worked examples

Example 1: Mean, median, and mode

Find the mean, median, and mode of \(6, 7, 7, 9, 12\).

Mean. Add the values and divide by how many there are:

$$\bar{x} = \frac{6 + 7 + 7 + 9 + 12}{5} = \frac{41}{5} = 8.2$$

Median. The data is already in order with five values, so the median is the middle (third) value, \(7\).

Mode. The value \(7\) appears twice, more than any other, so the mode is \(7\).

AnswerMean \(= 8.2\), median \(= 7\), mode \(= 7\).

Example 2: Population standard deviation

Find the population standard deviation of \(2, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 7, 9\).

First find the mean of all \(8\) values:

$$\mu = \frac{2+4+4+4+5+5+7+9}{8} = \frac{40}{8} = 5$$

Next, square each deviation from the mean and add the results:

$$\sum (x_i - \mu)^2 = 9 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 0 + 0 + 4 + 16 = 32$$

Divide by \(N = 8\) to get the variance, then take the square root:

$$\sigma = \sqrt{\frac{32}{8}} = \sqrt{4} = 2$$
AnswerThe population standard deviation is \(\sigma = 2\).

Example 3: Sample standard deviation

For the sample \(10, 12, 14, 16\), the mean is \(\bar{x} = \frac{52}{4} = 13\). The squared deviations are \(9, 1, 1, 9\), which sum to \(20\). Because this is a sample, divide by \(n - 1 = 3\):

$$s = \sqrt{\frac{20}{3}} \approx \sqrt{6.667} \approx 2.58$$
AnswerThe sample standard deviation is \(s \approx 2.58\).

Common mistake

Dividing by \(n\) instead of \(n-1\) for a sample understates the spread. Use \(N\) for a full population and \(n-1\) when your data is a sample drawn from a larger group.

How to use the statistics solver

  1. Enter your data. Type or paste your numbers into the box above, separating them with commas or spaces.
  2. Choose what you need. Ask for a full summary or a specific measure such as the median or sample standard deviation.
  3. Review the steps. Read each calculation, then check your own work against the highlighted answer.

Related step-by-step guides

Keep solving

Working through a statistics problem that turns into algebra? Try our Algebra Solver or jump straight to the Equation Solver for the next step.

Frequently asked questions

What statistics can this solver calculate?
It finds the mean, median, mode, range, variance, and both population and sample standard deviation, plus the sum, count, minimum, and maximum of your data set.
What is the difference between population and sample standard deviation?
Population standard deviation divides by N, the full count, while sample standard deviation divides by n-1 because the data is only part of a larger group. The sample version is slightly larger.
How do I enter my data?
Type or paste your numbers into the box and separate them with commas or spaces. The solver reads them all as one list.
Can a data set have more than one mode?
Yes. If two or more values tie for the highest frequency, the set is bimodal or multimodal. If every value appears exactly once, there is no mode.
How is the median found for an even number of values?
Sort the data and average the two middle values. For an odd count, the median is simply the single middle value.
Is the statistics solver free to use?
Yes, it is completely free and shows the steps so you can learn the method, not just copy the answer.